NCBI Conserved Domain Search (2024)

NameAccessionDescriptionIntervalE-valueHAP5 super familycl30738

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];

6-1196.40e-63

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member COG5208:

Pssm-ID: 227533[Multi-domain]Cd Length:286Bit Score: 192.96E-value: 6.40e-63

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  6 NVNQGLQGTARDILTTYWQHVINHLESDNHD-YKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAW 84Cdd:COG5208  73 NVMQGLVGLLDERISRYWQQTIKAAEEERQIlLKDHNLPLARIKKVMKTDEDVKMISAEAPVLFAKITEIFIEELTMRAW 152
 90 100 110 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*gi 2222679194  85 IHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIVPR 119Cdd:COG5208 153 INAEENKRRTLQKSDIAAAVKKSEMFDFLIDIVPR 187
NameAccessionDescriptionIntervalE-valueHAP5COG5208

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];

6-1196.40e-63

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];


Pssm-ID: 227533[Multi-domain]Cd Length:286Bit Score: 192.96E-value: 6.40e-63

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  6 NVNQGLQGTARDILTTYWQHVINHLESDNHD-YKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAW 84Cdd:COG5208  73 NVMQGLVGLLDERISRYWQQTIKAAEEERQIlLKDHNLPLARIKKVMKTDEDVKMISAEAPVLFAKITEIFIEELTMRAW 152
 90 100 110 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*gi 2222679194  85 IHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIVPR 119Cdd:COG5208 153 INAEENKRRTLQKSDIAAAVKKSEMFDFLIDIVPR 187
HFD_NFYC-likecd22908

histone-fold domain found in nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma (NF-YC) and similar ...

35-1183.61e-57

histone-fold domain found in nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma (NF-YC) and similar proteins; NF-YC, also called CAAT box DNA-binding protein subunit C, or nuclear transcription factor Y subunit C, or transactivator HSM-1/2, is a component of the sequence-specific heterotrimeric transcription factor (NF-Y) which specifically recognizes a 5'-CCAAT-3' box motif found in the promoters of its target genes. NF-Y can function as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. NF-Y is a heterotrimeric transcription factor composed of three components, NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC. NF-YB and NF-YC must interact and dimerize for NF-YA association and DNA binding. The family also includes NF-YC hom*ologs such as Aspergillus fumigatus CCAAT-binding complex (CBC) subunit HapE and Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional activator Hap5. HapE is a component of CBC, which is composed of the histone-like subunits HapC and HapE as well as the DNA specificity conferring subunit HapB. In yeast, Hap5 is a component of the CCAT-binding factor (CBF or HAP complex II), which is a transcriptional activator and binds to the upstream activation site (UAS2) of the CYC1 gene and other genes involved in mitochondrial electron transport and activates their expression. It recognizes the sequence 5'-CCAAT-3'. Hap5 is essential for DNA-binding activity.


Pssm-ID: 467033[Multi-domain]Cd Length:84Bit Score: 171.55E-value: 3.61e-57

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  35 HDYKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLI 114Cdd:cd22908  1 SDFKNHELPLARIKKIMKSDEDVKMISAEAPVLFAKACELFILELTLRAWIHTEENKRRTLQRSDIAAAITSSDMFDFLI 80
 ....gi 2222679194 115 DIVP 118Cdd:cd22908  81 DIVP 84
Histonepfam00125

Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4;

36-1041.28e-17

Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4;


Pssm-ID: 459682[Multi-domain]Cd Length:126Bit Score: 72.47E-value: 1.28e-17

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  36 DYKIHQLPLARI-KKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAAL 104Cdd:pfam00125  54 DLLIYKLPFARVvREVVQSTKTDLRISADAVVALQEAVEDFLVELFEEANLLAIHAKRVTLTPKDIQLAR 123
NameAccessionDescriptionIntervalE-valueHAP5COG5208

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];

6-1196.40e-63

CCAAT-binding factor, subunit C [Transcription];


Pssm-ID: 227533[Multi-domain]Cd Length:286Bit Score: 192.96E-value: 6.40e-63

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  6 NVNQGLQGTARDILTTYWQHVINHLESDNHD-YKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAW 84Cdd:COG5208  73 NVMQGLVGLLDERISRYWQQTIKAAEEERQIlLKDHNLPLARIKKVMKTDEDVKMISAEAPVLFAKITEIFIEELTMRAW 152
 90 100 110 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*gi 2222679194  85 IHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIVPR 119Cdd:COG5208 153 INAEENKRRTLQKSDIAAAVKKSEMFDFLIDIVPR 187
HFD_NFYC-likecd22908

histone-fold domain found in nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma (NF-YC) and similar ...

35-1183.61e-57

histone-fold domain found in nuclear transcription factor Y subunit gamma (NF-YC) and similar proteins; NF-YC, also called CAAT box DNA-binding protein subunit C, or nuclear transcription factor Y subunit C, or transactivator HSM-1/2, is a component of the sequence-specific heterotrimeric transcription factor (NF-Y) which specifically recognizes a 5'-CCAAT-3' box motif found in the promoters of its target genes. NF-Y can function as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. NF-Y is a heterotrimeric transcription factor composed of three components, NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC. NF-YB and NF-YC must interact and dimerize for NF-YA association and DNA binding. The family also includes NF-YC hom*ologs such as Aspergillus fumigatus CCAAT-binding complex (CBC) subunit HapE and Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional activator Hap5. HapE is a component of CBC, which is composed of the histone-like subunits HapC and HapE as well as the DNA specificity conferring subunit HapB. In yeast, Hap5 is a component of the CCAT-binding factor (CBF or HAP complex II), which is a transcriptional activator and binds to the upstream activation site (UAS2) of the CYC1 gene and other genes involved in mitochondrial electron transport and activates their expression. It recognizes the sequence 5'-CCAAT-3'. Hap5 is essential for DNA-binding activity.


Pssm-ID: 467033[Multi-domain]Cd Length:84Bit Score: 171.55E-value: 3.61e-57

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  35 HDYKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLI 114Cdd:cd22908  1 SDFKNHELPLARIKKIMKSDEDVKMISAEAPVLFAKACELFILELTLRAWIHTEENKRRTLQRSDIAAAITSSDMFDFLI 80
 ....gi 2222679194 115 DIVP 118Cdd:cd22908  81 DIVP 84
HFD_POLE4-likecd22929

histone-fold domain found in DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (POLE4) and similar proteins; ...

41-1175.93e-23

histone-fold domain found in DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (POLE4) and similar proteins; POLE4, also called DNA polymerase II subunit 4, or DNA polymerase epsilon subunit p12, may participate in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication. It is an accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex that consists of four subunits: the catalytic subunit POLE and the accessory subunits POLE2, POLE3 and POLE4. POLE4 forms a complex with POLE3. The POLE3-POLE4 is a histone chaperone that promotes tetrasome formation and DNA supercoiling in vitro. Interaction with POLE3 is a prerequisite for further binding with POLE and POLE2. In fungi, POLE4 has been named as DNA polymerase epsilon subunit C (DPB3, also known as DNA polymerase II subunit C). It is an accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) that participates in chromosomal DNA replication. DNA polymerase epsilon is a heterotetramer consisting of POL2, DPB2, DPB3 and DPB4. DPB3 is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair. This subfamily also includes protein DLS1 (DPB3-like subunit of ISW2 complex 1). It functions as a component of the ISW2 complex, which at least consists of ISW2, ITC1, DLS1 and DPB4, and acts in remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. The ISW2 complex is involved in coordinating transcriptional repression and in inheritance of telomeric silencing. It is involved in repression of MAT a-specific genes, INO1, and early meiotic genes during mitotic growth dependent upon transcription factor UME6 and in a parallel pathway to the RPD3-SIN3 histone deacetylase complex. DLS1 is partially required for the ISW2 complex chromatin remodeling activity and is not required for its interaction with chromatin.


Pssm-ID: 467054[Multi-domain]Cd Length:79Bit Score: 84.87E-value: 5.93e-23

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..gi 2222679194  41 QLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIV 117Cdd:cd22929  3 KLPLSRVKRIMKLDPDVTLVSQEAVVAIAKATELFIQLLAKEAYSVAQQSKRKTLQLKDIDAAIKSDDRFAFLEDVL 79
Histonepfam00125

Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4;

36-1041.28e-17

Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4;


Pssm-ID: 459682[Multi-domain]Cd Length:126Bit Score: 72.47E-value: 1.28e-17

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  36 DYKIHQLPLARI-KKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAAL 104Cdd:pfam00125  54 DLLIYKLPFARVvREVVQSTKTDLRISADAVVALQEAVEDFLVELFEEANLLAIHAKRVTLTPKDIQLAR 123
HFD_Dpb3-likecd23645

histone-fold domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe DNA polymerase epsilon subunit C (Dpb3) ...

41-1178.40e-17

histone-fold domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe DNA polymerase epsilon subunit C (Dpb3) and similar proteins; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Dpb3 is an accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) that is a heterotetramer consisting of cdc20/Pol2, Dpb2, Dpb3, and Dpb4, and participates in chromosomal DNA replication. Dpb3 is required during synthesis of the leading and lagging DNA strands at the replication fork and binds at/or near replication origins and moves along DNA with the replication fork. It has 3'-5' proofreading exonuclease activity that correct errors arising during DNA replication. It is also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair. The Dpb3-Dpb4 dimer associates with histone deacetylases, chromatin remodelers, and histones and plays a crucial role in the inheritance of histone hypoacetylation and H3K9 methylation in heterochromatin. The Dpb3-Dpb4 dimer is also required for the recruitment of sir2 to heterochromatin.


Pssm-ID: 467059[Multi-domain]Cd Length:78Bit Score: 69.18E-value: 8.40e-17

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..gi 2222679194  41 QLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIV 117Cdd:cd23645  2 VLPLARVKRIIKADKDVKICSKDAVFLISKATELFIEYLAEQAYELAKLEKRKTVQYKDLAKAVKRDDNLEFLEDVI 78
HFD_DRAP1cd22906

histone-fold domain found in Dr1-associated protein 1 (DRAP1) and similar proteins; DRAP1, ...

43-1131.30e-16

histone-fold domain found in Dr1-associated protein 1 (DRAP1) and similar proteins; DRAP1, also called Dr1-associated corepressor or negative cofactor 2-alpha (NC2-alpha), acts as a corepressor for Dr1 (down-regulator of transcription 1)-mediated repression of transcription. It forms a heterodimer with Dr1. The association of the Dr1/DRAP1 heterodimer with TBP results in a functional repression of both activated and basal transcription of class II genes. DRAP1 can bind to DNA on its own. It also binds TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 (BTAF1).


Pssm-ID: 467031[Multi-domain]Cd Length:75Bit Score: 68.32E-value: 1.30e-16

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.gi 2222679194  43 PLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFL 113Cdd:cd22906  5 PAARIKKIMQSDEEVGKVAAAVPVLISKALELFLEDLLTKAAEVAKERNAKTITPSHLKQCVESEEKFDFL 75
HFD_CHRAC1-likecd22924

histone-fold domain found in chromatin accessibility complex protein 1 (CHRAC-1) and similar ...

42-1171.33e-13

histone-fold domain found in chromatin accessibility complex protein 1 (CHRAC-1) and similar proteins; CHRAC-1, also called chromatin accessibility complex 15 kDa protein, or CHRAC-15, or DNA polymerase epsilon subunit p15, forms a complex with DNA polymerase epsilon subunit POLE3 and binds naked DNA, which is then incorporated into chromatin, aided by the nucleosome remodeling activity of ISWI/SNF2H and ACF1. Together with POLE3, ACF1 and ISWI/SNF2H proteins, CHRAC-1 forms the ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex, CHRAC. This subfamily also includes Drosophila melanogaster chromatin accessibility complex 16kD protein (CHRAC-16), which is a histone-like protein that promotes nucleosome sliding of ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling complexes. It is part of the CHRAC, composed of CHRAC-14, CHRAC-16, ACF and ISWI, which uses energy/ATP to increase the general accessibility of DNA in chromatin. It forms a heterodimer with CHRAC-14, binds DNA, and facilitates nucleosome sliding by ACF. It is required for oogenesis.


Pssm-ID: 467049Cd Length:74Bit Score: 60.65E-value: 1.33e-13

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.gi 2222679194  42 LPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAwiHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLIDIV 117Cdd:cd22924  1 LPLSRVRTIMKSSPDVSSISQDAVFLITKATELFVEYLAKEA--YKKSKDKKKLTYKDLADVVNDDENLEFLLDIV 74
CBFD_NFYB_HMFpfam00808

Histone-like transcription factor (CBF/NF-Y) and archaeal histone; This family includes ...

42-1045.65e-12

Histone-like transcription factor (CBF/NF-Y) and archaeal histone; This family includes archaebacterial histones and histone like transcription factors from eukaryotes.


Pssm-ID: 395650Cd Length:65Bit Score: 56.46E-value: 5.65e-12

 10 20 30 40 50 60 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...gi 2222679194  42 LPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAAL 104Cdd:pfam00808  3 LPIARVKRIMKSDPDAGRISQDAKELIAECVEEFIEFVASEAAEICNKAGRKTINPEHIKQAV 65
HFD_POLE3_DPB4cd22928

histone-fold domain found in DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (POLE3) and similar proteins; ...

40-1137.70e-11

histone-fold domain found in DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (POLE3) and similar proteins; POLE3, also called arsenic-transactivated protein (AsTP), chromatin accessibility complex 17 kDa protein (CHRAC-17), DNA polymerase II subunit 3, or DNA polymerase epsilon subunit p17, may participate in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication. It is an accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex, which consists of four subunits: the catalytic subunit POLE and the accessory subunits POLE2, POLE3 and POLE4. It forms a complex with CHRAC1 and binds naked DNA, which is then incorporated into chromatin, aided by the nucleosome-remodeling activity of ISWI/SNF2H and ACF1. In fungi, POLE3 has been named as DNA polymerase epsilon subunit D (DPB4, also known as DNA polymerase II subunit D). DPB4 acts as an accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon (DNA polymerase II) that consists of POL2, DPB2, DPB3 and DPB4, and participates in chromosomal DNA replication. It also functions as a component of the ISW2 complex, which acts in remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA.


Pssm-ID: 467053Cd Length:87Bit Score: 54.06E-value: 7.70e-11

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*gi 2222679194  40 HQLPLARIKKVMKAD-PEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFL 113Cdd:cd22928  3 LELPRAVITRIIKEAlPEGVQVSKDARLALSRAATVFILYLTAAANEIAKSNKRKTISADDVLKALEELEFDEFV 77
BUR6COG5247

Class 2 transcription repressor NC2, alpha subunit (DRAP1 hom*olog) [Transcription];

33-1174.07e-09

Class 2 transcription repressor NC2, alpha subunit (DRAP1 hom*olog) [Transcription];


Pssm-ID: 227572Cd Length:113Bit Score: 50.35E-value: 4.07e-09

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|gi 2222679194  33 DNHDYKIHQLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDF 112Cdd:COG5247  15 NSQKKKKTRFPIARLKKIMQLDEDIGKVGQSTPVIASKALEMFLTEIVGLSLKEARKKSSKRMTSEFLKRATESDEKFDF 94
 ....*gi 2222679194 113 LIDIV 117Cdd:COG5247  95 LKNME 99
HFD_SFcd00076

histone fold domain (HFD) superfamily; The histone fold domain (HFD) is a structurally ...

42-1055.04e-06

histone fold domain (HFD) superfamily; The histone fold domain (HFD) is a structurally conserved interaction motif involved in heterodimerization of the core histones and their assembly into the nucleosome octamer. Histone fold heterodimers play crucial roles in gene regulation. The minimal HFD consists of three alpha helices connected by two short, unstructured loops. The HFD is found in core histones, TATA box-binding protein-associated factors (TAFs), and many other transcription factors. HFD plays a role in the nucleosomal core particle by conserving histone interactions; these contain more than one HFD. The structure of the nucleosome core particle has two modes that have the largest interaction surfaces, and these are the H3-H4 and H2A-H2B heterodimer interactions. Several TAFs interact via histone-fold (HF) motifs. Five HF-containing TAF pairs have been described in transcription factor II D (TFIID): TAF6-TAF9, TAF4-TAF12, TAF11-TAF13, TAF8-TAF10 and TAF3-TAF10.


Pssm-ID: 467021Cd Length:63Bit Score: 41.05E-value: 5.04e-06

 10 20 30 40 50 60 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....gi 2222679194  42 LPLARIKKVMKADPEVKmISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALS 105Cdd:cd00076  1 LLRSAVARILKSAGFDS-VSKSALELLSDLLERYLEELARAAKAYAELAGRTTPNAEDVELALE 63
HTA1COG5262

Histone H2A [Chromatin structure and dynamics];

41-1148.94e-04

Histone H2A [Chromatin structure and dynamics];


Pssm-ID: 227587[Multi-domain]Cd Length:132Bit Score: 36.38E-value: 8.94e-04

 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....gi 2222679194  41 QLPLARIKKVMKADPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALSKSDMFDFLI 114Cdd:COG5262  26 IFPVGRVKRLLKKGNYRMRIGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLAAEILELAGNAARDNKKKRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLL 99
HFD_archaea_histone-likecd22909

histone-fold domain mainly found in archaeal histone-fold proteins, histone-like transcription ...

42-1051.01e-03

histone-fold domain mainly found in archaeal histone-fold proteins, histone-like transcription regulators and similar proteins; The family includes many archaeal histone-fold proteins and histone-like transcription regulators, which may bind and compact DNA (95 to 150 base pairs) to form nucleosome-like structures that contain positive DNA supercoils. They can increase the resistance of DNA to thermal denaturation.


Pssm-ID: 467034Cd Length:64Bit Score: 34.83E-value: 1.01e-03

 10 20 30 40 50 60 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....gi 2222679194  42 LPLARIKKVMKaDPEVKMISAEAPILFAKGCDVFITELTMRAWIHAEDNKRRTLQRSDIAAALS 105Cdd:cd22909  2 LPKAPVKRIIK-KAGAERVSEDAAEELAKLLEEIAEEIAEEAVKLAKHAGRKTVKAEDIELAVK 64
NCBI Conserved Domain Search (2024)

FAQs

How to search for a conserved domain? ›

Identifies the conserved domains present in a protein sequence. CD-Search uses RPS-BLAST (Reverse Position-Specific BLAST) to compare a query sequence against position-specific score matrices that have been prepared from conserved domain alignments present in the Conserved Domain Database (CDD).

What is the conserved domain in NCBI? ›

We define conserved domains as recurring units in molecular evolution, the extents of which can be determined by sequence and structure analysis. Conserved domains contain conserved sequence patterns or motifs, which allow for their detection in polypeptide sequences.

How to find the conserved sequence of protein? ›

Conserved sequences may be identified by hom*ology search, using tools such as BLAST, HMMER, OrthologR, and Infernal. hom*ology search tools may take an individual nucleic acid or protein sequence as input, or use statistical models generated from multiple sequence alignments of known related sequences.

How to check conservation of protein? ›

Evolutionary conservation in proteins is identified by aligning the amino acid sequences of proteins with the same function from different taxa (orthologs). As an example, we'll use the glycolytic enzyme enolase, present in a wide range of taxa.

How to find conserved regions in multiple sequence alignment? ›

Identifying Conserved Regions in Genes and Proteins

Change the "Color Alignment" option to "yes." Be sure to leave the other search options on their default settings. Then, scroll down the page to the large search box. Click on the link below to access the sequences you will be comparing.

What are putative conserved domains? ›

A putative DNA-binding domain with a conserved structure is found in several different protein families. The core structure of the domain consists of a three-helical fold that is architecturally similar to that of the "winged-helix" fold, but is topologically distinct.

What are the conserved domains of cytochrome P450? ›

NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase

The characteristics of CPR were different in the four P450s subfamilies, and there were three conserved domains: FMN-, FAD- and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NDPH)-binding domains (Wang et al., 1997).

What is a conserved sequence in bioinformatics? ›

A sequence that is found similar among species is referred to as the conserved sequence. It is a chain of DNA or RNA that exists consistently in organisms in a phylogenetic tree, meaning a sequence that is conserved since the time of ancestors.

How to use a conserved domain database? ›

You can search CDART directly with a query protein sequence, or, if a sequence of interest is already in the Entrez Protein database, simply retrieve the record, open its "Links" menu, and select "Domain Relatives" to see the precalculated CDART results (illustrated example).

How do you know if a gene is conserved? ›

To identify conserved elements in your gene of interest, you will need to align the same sequence from several species and look for areas that they have in common.

What are highly conserved protein sequences? ›

A region in the viral proteome is considered as highly conserved when it has identical sequence conservation of at least 9 contiguous amino acids in 80% or more of the protein sequences of the analyzed dataset.

How to find the domain of a protein? ›

One way to identify a domain is to find the part of a target protein that has sequence or structural similarities with a template through hom*ology alignment. Another way is to predict the domain boundaries from a protein sequence.

What is the difference between a conserved sequence and a consensus sequence? ›

The phrase also refers to an actual sequence which approximates the theoretical consensus. A known CONSERVED SEQUENCE set is represented by a consensus sequence. Commonly observed supersecondary protein structures (AMINO ACID MOTIFS) are often formed by conserved sequences.

What does highly conserved mean in genetics? ›

Complete answer: A gene that has essentially remained unchanged throughout evolution. The conservation of a gene indicates that it is unique and essential: there is no extra copy of that gene with which evolution can experiment, and changes in the gene are likely to be lethal.

What is a conserved domain name? ›

The Conserved Domain Database (CDD) is a database of well-annotated multiple sequence alignment models and derived database search models, for ancient domains and full-length proteins. Conserved Domain Database for the functional annotation of proteins.

How do you identify protein domains? ›

One way to identify a domain is to find the part of a target protein that has sequence or structural similarities with a template through hom*ology alignment. Another way is to predict the domain boundaries from a protein sequence.

What is an example of a conserved sequence? ›

A number of deletions of highly conserved sequences in humans and other organisms have been suggested to be a latent cause of the anatomical and behavioral differences between humans and other mammals. The TATA promoter sequence is a typical example of a highly conserved DNA sequence found in most eukaryotes.

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